Duff & Phelps has published an article summarizing new research which examines the differences in returns between large and small companies in Europe. This Duff & Phelps sponsored-research explores the existence of a “size effect” in European stock markets and also explains how the data might be used in computing cost of capital estimates for smaller companies.



Valuation Advisory Services

Our valuation experts provide valuation services for financial reporting, tax, investment and risk management purposes.

Business Valuation Services

Kroll is the largest independent provider of business valuation services.

Valuation Services

When companies require an objective and independent assessment of value, they look to Kroll.


Fairness Opinions

Our Opinions Practice is a global leader in Fairness Opinions and Special Committee Advisory, ranking #1 for total number of fairness opinions Globally, in EMEA and the U.S. for 2024 according to LSEG (FKA Refinitiv).